The United States Green Card, officially known as the Permanent Resident Card, opens doors to numerous opportunities, from stable employment to eventual citizenship. For Pakistanis dreaming of a brighter future in the U.S., understanding the application process is key. This blog provides a step-by-step guide tailored to help you achieve permanent residency.
1. What is a USA Green Card?
A Green Card grants you permanent residency in the United States, allowing you to live and work in the country indefinitely. For many, it’s the first step toward achieving the American Dream and eventually becoming a U.S. citizen.
2. Benefits of Holding a Green Card
- Job Security: Work in any sector without restrictions.
- Education: Access to affordable tuition rates at universities.
- Path to Citizenship: Become eligible for naturalization after five years.
- Social Benefits: Enjoy healthcare and retirement programs.
- Travel Freedom: Travel internationally with ease, knowing you can return to the U.S.
3. Eligibility Criteria for Pakistanis
To apply for a Green Card, you must meet certain requirements:
- Family Ties: A close family member who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
- Job Offer: An employer willing to sponsor you.
- Diversity Visa: Winning the annual Green Card Lottery.
- Special Cases: Refugees, asylees, or individuals with extraordinary abilities.
4. Types of Green Cards
Green Cards are categorized based on the applicant’s eligibility:
- Family-Sponsored: For relatives of U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
- Employment-Based: For skilled workers, professionals, and investors.
- Diversity Visa Lottery: For applicants from underrepresented countries like Pakistan.
- Special Immigrant: For refugees, asylees, or religious workers.
5. Family-Sponsored Green Cards
If you have immediate family in the U.S., this is one of the fastest ways to obtain a Green Card. Eligible relatives include:
- Spouses of U.S. citizens.
- Unmarried children under 21.
- Parents of U.S. citizens aged 21 or older.
6. Employment-Based Green Cards
There are five preference categories:
- EB-1: For individuals with extraordinary abilities.
- EB-2: For advanced degree holders or exceptional talent.
- EB-3: For skilled workers.
- EB-4: For special immigrants like religious workers.
- EB-5: For investors who contribute $800,000 or more to a U.S. business.
7. Green Card Through the Diversity Visa Lottery
Pakistanis are eligible to participate in the Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery, offering a chance to win a Green Card. Annually, the U.S. allocates 50,000 visas for applicants from underrepresented countries. The application period is usually open between October and November.
8. Step-by-Step Application Process
- Determine Eligibility: Choose the category that fits you.
- Submit Form I-130 or I-140: Sponsor submits a petition for family or employment-based visas.
- Complete Form DS-260: Apply through the U.S. State Department if outside the U.S.
- Pay Fees: Cover application, medical exam, and biometric costs.
- Attend an Interview: Respond to questions about your application.
- Receive Approval: Await your Green Card decision.
9. Required Documents
- Valid passport.
- Birth certificate.
- Police clearance certificate.
- Financial support affidavit (for family-sponsored cases).
- Employment contract (for job-based applications).
- Medical examination report.
10. Application Fees and Costs
The total cost of applying for a Green Card varies:
- Form I-130: $535
- DS-260 Processing Fee: $325
- Medical Exam: $200–$500 (approx.)
- USCIS Immigrant Fee: $220
11. Processing Times and Tips
Processing can take months or even years, depending on your category. Tips to speed up the process:
- Submit a complete and accurate application.
- Respond promptly to USCIS queries.
- Seek assistance from an immigration attorney if needed.
12. Overcoming Common Challenges
Some common hurdles include:
- Document Errors: Ensure all forms are correct.
- Delays in Processing: Keep track of your application status.
- Visa Caps: Apply early to secure your spot.
13. Maintaining Permanent Residency
To maintain your Green Card status:
- Reside in the U.S.: Avoid long absences.
- Renew Your Green Card: Every 10 years, apply for renewal.
- File Taxes: Stay compliant with U.S. tax laws.
14. Transitioning to U.S. Citizenship
After five years as a Green Card holder, you can apply for citizenship through naturalization. Benefits of becoming a U.S. citizen include voting rights and protection from deportation.
15. FAQs About the Green Card Process
1. Can Pakistanis apply for the Diversity Visa Lottery?
Yes, Pakistanis are eligible to apply as part of the DV Lottery program.
2. How long does the Green Card process take?
Processing times vary from months to years depending on the application type.
3. Can a Green Card holder sponsor family members?
Yes, Green Card holders can sponsor spouses and unmarried children under 21.
4. Is it necessary to hire an immigration attorney?
Not mandatory, but it’s helpful for complex cases or to avoid errors.
5. Can I lose my Green Card status?
Yes, prolonged absences or failure to comply with U.S. laws can lead to revocation.
