If your spouse or parent holds an H-1B visa, you may be eligible to live in the United States under the H-4 dependent visa. This visa was designed to keep families together while H-1B professionals work in the U.S. In this guide, we’ll explore what rights H-4 dependents have, how work authorization works, and the major benefits that come with this visa.
What Is the H-4 Dependent Visa?
The H-4 visa is issued to the immediate family members—spouse and unmarried children under 21 of an H-1B visa holder. It allows dependents to legally reside in the U.S. for the duration of the H-1B visa’s validity. While H-4 holders cannot directly work without authorization, they can study, open bank accounts, and apply for a driver’s license.
H-4 Visa Work Authorization (EAD)
One of the biggest milestones for H-4 visa holders came in 2015, when USCIS introduced the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) program. Eligible H-4 dependents—whose H-1B spouse is in the process of obtaining a Green Card (Permanent Residency) can apply for this work permit.
With an H-4 EAD, dependents can work full-time or part-time, start a business, or freelance without employer sponsorship. This not only supports financial independence but also helps families build stable lives while waiting for green card approval.
Rights and Benefits of H-4 Visa Holders
Apart from work authorization, H-4 dependents enjoy several benefits:
- Education Access: You can enroll in U.S. schools, colleges, or universities.
- Legal Stay: Live in the U.S. as long as the primary H-1B visa remains valid.
- Travel Freedom: Travel in and out of the U.S. with valid visa stamping.
- Work Flexibility (with EAD): No restrictions on employer or job type.
- Path to Green Card: Dependents can be included in the H-1B holder’s permanent residency application.
Conclusion
The H-4 dependent visa is more than just a companion status it offers real opportunities for dependents to study, work, and plan a future in the U.S. If you’re an H-4 visa holder, understanding your rights and applying for an EAD when eligible can open doors to both personal and professional growth.
