One of the most common questions we hear from entrepreneurs considering U.S. immigration through business is: What is the minimum investment for an E-2 visa? The E-2 Treaty Investor Visa allows citizens of certain treaty countries to live and work in the United States by investing in and actively managing a U.S. business. But unlike some other visa categories, the E-2 visa does not come with a fixed dollar amount for minimum investment. Instead, the law uses the phrase “substantial investment” and understanding what that really means is critical for success.

At Legal Reliance, we guide clients in structuring their E-2 investments to meet legal expectations while staying efficient with their capital. In 2025, the minimum investment that typically satisfies U.S. consulates ranges between $80,000 and $150,000, depending on the nature of the business. Some service-based businesses may qualify with less, while brick-and-mortar operations often require more to be viewed as viable and substantial.

The key to approval is not just how much you invest but how you invest it. USCIS and consular officers want to see that your funds are committed to the business, placed at risk, and used for business-related expenses. That means your capital must already be spent or contractually committed before your application is submitted. Simply having money sitting in a business bank account is not enough.

Another critical factor is business type. For example, a digital marketing consultancy or online agency may operate lean with startup costs under $100,000. On the other hand, a restaurant, retail shop, or franchise may require a larger investment due to higher overhead, inventory, and staffing needs. The lower your investment, the more scrutiny your business plan and operating strategy will receive. You must prove that the investment is sufficient to make the business real, operating, and capable of generating income and U.S. jobs.

The E-2 visa also requires that your investment is not marginal. This means your business must do more than just support you and your family it must have the capacity to support U.S. workers and contribute to the economy. A strong five-year business plan, a realistic hiring timeline, and sound financial projections are crucial in showing this.

At Legal Reliance, we help investors navigate the legal and strategic elements of the E-2 visa process. We assist with business formation, investment structure, documentation, and preparing a legally compliant petition that highlights how your investment meets all E-2 requirements.

So what is the minimum investment for an E-2 visa? While there’s no set number in the law, your safest range is $80,000 and up with a clear strategy, real spending, and a business model that can justify every dollar. If you’re serious about launching or acquiring a business in the U.S., our team at Legal Reliance is here to help you evaluate your options, protect your investment, and build a strong case for E-2 visa approval.