Many Pakistanis seek refugee status or asylum in Canada due to persecution, threats, or unsafe conditions in their home country. Canada provides a fair and legal process for those who need protection. Here’s what you need to know about qualifying for refugee or asylum status in Canada.

Who Qualifies for Refugee or Asylum Status in Canada?

You may qualify for refugee status if you meet one of the following criteria:

• Convention Refugees: You fear persecution due to race, religion, political opinion, nationality, or membership in a social group (e.g., gender-based persecution or LGBTQ+ individuals).
• Protected Persons: You are in Canada and at risk of torture, cruel treatment, or life-threatening situations if returned to Pakistan.

Ways to Apply for Refugee or Asylum Status

There are two main ways to apply for asylum in Canada:

1. Refugee Claim at a Canadian Border or Inside Canada

If you are already in Canada or arrive at a port of entry (airport, land border, or seaport), you can apply for asylum by:

• Speaking to a Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) or Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) officer.
• Completing required forms and undergoing security and medical checks.
• Attending a hearing at the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) to present your case.

2. Resettlement from Outside Canada (UNHCR Referral)

If you are outside Canada, you may qualify for resettlement as a refugee through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) or a private sponsorship program.

Steps to Apply for Asylum in Canada

Step 1: Submit a Refugee Claim

• If you apply at a border, an officer will determine if your claim is eligible.
• If applying inside Canada, submit your claim through the Legal Reliance portal.

Step 2: Receive an Acknowledgment of Claim

If your claim is eligible, you will receive:

• An Acknowledgment of Claim (AOC).
• A refugee protection claimant document to prove your legal status in Canada.
• A notice for a hearing at the IRB.

Step 3: Prepare for Your Refugee Hearing

• Gather evidence supporting your claim (e.g., police reports, medical records, news articles, witness statements).
• Work with an immigration lawyer or consultant to strengthen your case.
• Attend your hearing at the IRB Refugee Protection Division (RPD).

Step 4: Receive a Decision

• If approved, you gain protected person status, allowing you to apply for permanent residency.
• If denied, you may appeal through the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD) or apply for a pre-removal risk assessment (PRRA).

Rights and Benefits for Refugee Claimants in Canada

While waiting for your decision, you may be eligible for:

• Work and study permits.
• Healthcare benefits under the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP).
• Legal aid and financial assistance.
• Refugee housing and support programs.

Final Thoughts

Canada is committed to protecting those facing persecution. If you are a Pakistani seeking asylum, ensure you understand the process, provide strong evidence, and seek legal assistance if needed. Visit the Legal Reliance Home Page or consult an immigration expert for up-to-date information on your refugee claim.